Spinal Stenosis Essays -- Disease/Disorders

The spine is do up of bones know as the vertebrae which are each separated by discs that serve to compress the impact that movement whitethorn have on the spinal column thus acting as a movable support structure. The spine is made up of seven vertebrae in the neck known as the cervical spine, twelve vertebrae in the mid-back known as the thoracic spine and 5 vertebrae in the low back known as the lumbar spine. There is a hollow space that runs down the middle of each vertebra that contains the spinal corduroy known as the spinal sackal. The spinal nerves exit the spinal canal via the intervertebral foramen. It is imperative that these canals maintain enough room to support the spinal cord and spinal nerves. Spinal stenosis occurs when the canals narrow causing irritation or pressure on the spinal cord or the spinal nerves, depending on which rural area of the spine is affected. As the canals narrow, there is less space for the spinal cord and nerves to move without restraint. Sp inal stenosis is a degenerative condition that can occur in any area of the spine, although it is most prevalent in the lumbar area. Lumbar spinal stenosis is a reduction in the property of the central or lateral lumbar spinal canal that occurs most frequently as a result of chronic degenerative changes (Celik et al., 2012). The restricting may be caused by either congenital or acquired etiologies, or in some rare cases, both. Congenital stenosis is also known as radical stenosis which occurs during postnatal development meaning it is seen at birth. Acquired stenosis or secondary stenosis occurs after the normal development of the spine in which the narrowing occurs due to an acquired condition such as degenerative stenosis, spinal instability or trauma. As the aged po... ...udy of a clinical diagnosis support prick for lumbar spinal stenosis. Journal of orthopaedic science official journal of the Japanese Orthopaedic Association 14, 711-718.Landi, A., Tarantino, R., Marotta , N., Ruggeri, A.G., Domenicucci, M., Giudice, L., Martini, S., Rastelli, M., Ferrazza, G., De Luca, N., et al. (2011). The use of platelet gel in postero-lateral conglutination preliminary results in a series of 14 cases. European spine journal official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal defacement Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society 20 Suppl 1, S61-67.Miyakoshi, N., Hongo, M., Kasukawa, Y., Ishikawa, Y., and Shimada, Y. (2011). Prevalence, Spinal Alignment, and Mobility of Lumbar Spinal Stenosis with or without Chronic Low buns Pain A Community-Dwelling Study. Pain research and treatment 2011, 340629.

steinback :: essays research papers

Jesus is William Blakes The Lamb?           William Blakes poem, The Lamb" is broken into two stanzas. Both stanzas have ten lines each. In the first part, each line rhymes with the adjacent. There are a total of five rhyming parts in the first stanza. In the second stanza chassis and Lamb do not rhyme, but the other lines have the rhyming endings. The first two and the last two lines of each stanza are either the akin or close to being the same. This is al virtually manage a chorus to a song.      In the first stanza The Lamb, opens with "Little Lamb, who made thee?" A baby is most likely the speaker and asks the lamb how it came to be. The speaker wants to know how the lamb chooses where it feeds. Next, the speaker asks where the lamb got its wool "clothing" and its "tender voice" from. In the next stanza, the speaker tries to answer his own question. The speaker tells us that the lamb was made by someone who is called a Lamb". The creator is a lot like a lamb. He is seen as gentle and pure, just like the speaker, a child, and a lamb.      The lamb most likely symbolizes Jesus Christ. Every time Blake uses the ledger Lamb it is in The traditional image of Jesus, in the Catholic church, is seen as a lamb. The Christian values of gentleness, purity, and kindness are not only in Jesus but, also a lamb. In lines 16 and 17 the word child is mentioned. Jesus could also be seen as a child. Jesus left(a) His mother and father in search of knowledge, as all children do when they go to school. He also lived under the watch of God, His father, like all children do. Finally, most people have heard how Jesus was killed on the cross. That showed how Jesus was seen as vulnerable, much like every child.

Stress In The Workplace Essay examples -- Effects of Stress in the Wor

An increasing tot of employers are becoming aware of the inauspicious affects that test can have on an employees performance and are offering different programs to help employees manage stress in their lives. This approach is proving to increase work performance, as well as improve employee loyalty and retention in the long run. What Causes Stress? Causes and Concerns Stress has been defined as a physiologic reply to uncomfortable or unaccustomed physical or psychological stimuli. The biological variations that can result from stress of the sympathetic nervous system include a heightened state of alertness, anxiety, rapid heart rate and sweating. Not surprisingly, everyone has different triggers that cause stress in their lives and according to a number of surveys, work related stress tops the list for most people. In fact, forty percent of employees in the United States reported that they regularly experience work-related stress and a rising number of them are reporting that wo rk is the largest stress in their lives. This is creating health and economic problems, not just for the American workforce but globally as well. personal effects of Stress on Employees Physical and Emotional Individuals under stress at work have been known to experience fatigue and/or low motivation which can directly influence an organizations morale and decrease overall productivity. Any professional with an M.A. in Industrial Organizational Psychology go forth tell you that str...

The Lost Tools of Learning :: Teaching Education

The Lost Tools of LearningThe Lost Tools of Learning was offset printing presented by Dorothy Sayers at Oxford in 1947. It is copyrighted by National Review, 150 East thirty-fifth Street, New York, NY 10016, and reproduced here with their permission. That I, whose experience of teaching is extremely limited, should presume to discuss education is a matter, surely, that calls for no apology. It is a kind of behavior to which the present climate of opinion is wholly favorable. Bishops air their opinions about economics biologists, about metaphysics inorganic chemists, about theology the most irrelevant people are appointed to super technical ministries and plain, blunt men write to the papers to say that Epstein and Picasso do not know how to draw. Up to a certain point, and provided the the criticisms are made with a reasonable modesty, these activities are commendable. Too much specialization is not a good thing. There is also one excellent reason why the veriest amateurish may f eel entitled to have an opinion about education. For if we are not all professional teachers, we have all, at some time or another, been taught. Even if we learnt nothing--perhaps in particular if we learnt nothing--our contribution to the discussion may have a potential value. However, it is in the highest degree improbable that the reforms I propose pass on ever be carried into effect. Neither the parents, nor the training colleges, nor the examination boards, nor the boards of governors, nor the ministries of education, would countenance them for a moment. For they amount to this that if we are to produce a society of educated people, fitted to preserve their rational freedom amid the complex pressures of our modern society, we must turn back the wheel of progress some four or five hundred years, to the point at which education began to lose sight of its true object, towards the end of the Middle Ages. Before you dismiss me with the appropriate phrase--reactionary, romantic, me diaevalist, laudator temporis acti (praiser of times past), or whatever tag comes first to hand--I will ask you to consider one or two miscellaneous questions that hang about at the back, perhaps, of all our minds, and occasionally pop out to business organisation us. When we think about the remarkably early age at which the young men went up to university in, let us say, Tudor times, and thereafter were held fit to attain responsibility for the conduct of their own affairs, are we altogether comfortable about that artificial prolongation of intellectual childhood and adolescence into the years of physical maturity which is so marked in our own day?

lena horne :: essays research papers

Singer/actress Lena Hornes primary occupation was nightclub entertaining, a profession she pursued successfully around the world for more than 60 years, from the 1930s to the 1990s. In conjunction with her club work, she also maintained a recording career that stretched from 1936 to 2000 and brought her three Grammys, including a Lifetime Achievement Award in 1989 she appeared in 16 feature films and several shorts between 1938 and 1978 she performed occasionally on Broadway, including in her own Tony-winning one-woman show, Lena Horne The Lady and Her Music in 1981-1982 and she sang and acted on intercommunicate and television. Adding to the challenge of maintaining such a career was her position as an African-American facing discrimination personally and in her profession during a period of frightful social change in the U.S. Her first job in the 1930s was at the Cotton Club, where blacks could perform, but not be admitted as customers by 1969, when she acted in the film Death of a Gunfighter, her characters marriage to a white man went unremarked in the script. Horne herself was a pivotal figure in the changing attitudes nigh race in the 20th century her middle-class upbringing and musical training predisposed her to the popular music of her day, rather than the blues and jazz genres more commonly associated with African-Americans, and her photogenic looks were sufficiently close to Caucasian that frequently she was encouraged to try to "pass" for white, something she consistently refused to do. But her position in the middle of a social struggle enabled her to become a leader in that struggle, speaking out in favor of racial integration and raising money for gracious rights causes. By the end of the century, she could look back at a life that was never short on conflict, but that could be seen ultimately as a triumph. Lena Mary Calhoun Horne was born June 30, 1917, in the New York City borough of Brooklyn. Both sides of her family claimed a mi xture of African-Americans, Native Americans, and Caucasians, and both were part of what black leader W.E.B. DuBois called "the talented tenth," the hurrying stratum of the American black population made up of middle-class, well-educated African-Americans. Her parents, however, might both be described as mavericks from that tradition. Her father, Edwin Fletcher Horne Jr., worked for the New York State subdivision of Labor, but one of her biographers describes him more accurately as "a numbers banker" his real profession was gambling.

lena horne :: essays research papers

Singer/actress Lena Hornes primary occupation was nightclub entertaining, a profession she pursued successfully around the world for more than 60 years, from the mid-thirties to the 1990s. In conjunction with her club work, she also maintained a recording career that stretched from 1936 to 2000 and brought her three Grammys, including a Lifetime Achievement Award in 1989 she appeared in 16 feature films and several shorts between 1938 and 1978 she performed occasionally on Broadway, including in her own Tony-winning one-woman show, Lena Horne The Lady and Her Music in 1981-1982 and she sang and acted on radio and television. Adding to the challenge of maintaining such a career was her position as an African-American facing discrimination personally and in her profession during a finale of enormous social change in the U.S. Her first job in the 1930s was at the Cotton Club, where blacks could perform, but not be admitted as customers by 1969, when she acted in the film Death of a G unfighter, her characters marriage to a white man went unremarked in the script. Horne herself was a pivotal figure in the changing attitudes about race in the 20th century her plaza-class upbringing and musical training predisposed her to the popular music of her day, rather than the blues and hunch forward genres more commonly associated with African-Americans, and her photogenic looks were sufficiently close to Caucasian that frequently she was encouraged to try to "pass" for white, something she consistently refused to do. But her position in the middle of a social struggle enabled her to become a leader in that struggle, speaking out in favor of racial integration and raising capital for civil rights causes. By the end of the century, she could look back at a life that was never short on conflict, but that could be seen ultimately as a triumph. Lena Mary Calhoun Horne was born June 30, 1917, in the New York City borough of Brooklyn. Both sides of her family claimed a mixture of African-Americans, Native Americans, and Caucasians, and both were part of what black leader W.E.B. DuBois called "the apt tenth," the upper stratum of the American black population made up of middle-class, well-educated African-Americans. Her parents, however, might both be described as mavericks from that tradition. Her father, Edwin Fletcher Horne Jr., worked for the New York country Department of Labor, but one of her biographers describes him more accurately as "a numbers banker" his real profession was gambling.

Practical Demonkeeping Chapter 19-20

19JENNYS HOUSEJenny parked the Toyota behind Traviss incrust and killed the lights.Well? Travis said.Jenny said, Would you like to come in?Well. Travis acted as if he had to think some it. Yes, Id love to.Give me a minute to go in and clear a path, okay?No problem, I need to check on something in my car.Thanks. Jenny smiled with relief.They got out of the car. Jenny went into the house. Travis leaned against the door of the Chevy and waited for her to know inside. Then he threw open the car door and glanceed inside.Catch was sitting on the passenger side, his face stuck in a comic book. He looked up at Travis and grinned.Oh, youre back.Did you play the radio?No way.Good. Its wired into the battery directly itll drain the current.Didnt touch it.Travis glanced at the suitcase on the backseat. Keep an eye on that.You got it.Travis didnt move.Is there something wrong?Well, youre being awfully agreeable.I told you, Im well(p) glad to perk up you having a good time.You may have to s tay the night in the car. You arent hungry, are you?Get a grip, Travis. I just ate last night.Travis nodded. Ill check on you later, so stay here. Travis closed the car door.Catch jumped to his feet and watched everyplace the dashboard while Travis went into the house. Ironi betokeny, they were both thinking the same thing in a little while this pull up stakes all be over.Catch coughed and a red spiked heel shot out of his mouth and bounced off the windshield, spattering the glass with hellish spit.Robert had parked his truck a block aside(p) from his old house and walked up, hoping and dreading that he would catch Jenny with another patch. As he approached the house, he saw the old Chevy parked in bird-scarer of her Toyota.He had run done this scene a hundred times in his intellect. Walk out of the dark, catch her with the guy, and shout Ah ha Then things got sketchy.What was the pull down? He didnt really want to catch her at anything. He wanted her to come to the door w ith tears streaming down her cheeks. He wanted her to withstand her arms around him and beg him to come home. He wanted to assure her that everything would be fine and forgive her for throwing him out. He had run that scene through his mind a hundred times as well. After they made love for the third time, things got sketchy.The Chevy was not part of his preconceived scenes. It was like a preview, a teaser. It miserlyt that some unrivaled was in the house with Jenny. Someone who, unlike Robert, had been invited. New scenes ran through his mind knocking on the door, having Jenny answer, sounding around her shoulder to see another man sitting on the couch, and being sent onward. He couldnt stand that. It was too real.Maybe it wasnt a guy at all. Maybe it was one of the women from the coven who had stopped over to comfort Jenny in her time of need. Then the dream came back to him. He was tied to a chair in the resign again, watching Jenny make love with another man. The little dai mon was shoving saltines in his mouth.Robert realized he had been standing in the middle of the street agaze at the house for several minutes, torturing himself. Just be adult about it. Go up and knock on the door. If she is with someone else, just alibi yourself and come back later. He felt up an ache rising in his chest at the thought.No, just walk away. Go back to The Breezes trailer and call her tomorrow. The thought of another night alone with his heartbreak increased the ache in his chest.Roberts indecision had always angered Jenny. Now it was paralyzing him. Just pick a direction and go, Robert, she would say. It cant be any worse than sitting here pitying yourself.But its the only thing Im good at, he thought.A truck round the corner and started tardily to roll up the street. Robert was galvanized into action. He ran to the Chevy and ducked behind it. Im hiding in front of my own house. This is silly, he thought. Still, it was as if anyone who passed would know how teen tsy and weak he was. He didnt want to be seen.The truck slowed almost to a stop as it passed the house, then the driver ordnance storened the engine and sped off. Robert stayed in a crouch behind the Chevy for several minutes onwards he moved.He had to know.Just pick a direction and go. He decided to peek in the windows. There were two windows in the living room, about six feet off the ground. Both were old-style, weighted-sash types. Jenny had planted geraniums in the window box seates outside. If the window boxes were unafraid enough, he could hoist himself up and peek through the gap in the drawn cerements.Spying on your own wife was sleazy. It was dirty. It was perverse. He thought about it for a moment, then made his way across the yard to the windows. Sleazy, dirty, and perverse would be improvements over how he felt now.He grabbed the edge of the window box and tested his weight against it. It held. He pulled himself up, hooked his chin on the window box, and peered thro ugh the gap in the curtains.They were on the couch, facing away from him Jenny and some man. For a moment he thought Jenny was naked, then he saw the thin straps of her blackamoor dress. She never wore that dress anymore. It gave out the wrong bod of message, she used to say, meaning it was too sexy.He stared at them in fascination, caught by the reality of his fear like a deer caught in car headlights. The man turned to say something to Jenny, and Robert caught his profile. It was the guy from the nightmare, the guy he had seen in the Slug that afternoon.He couldnt look any longer. He lowered himself to the ground. A knot of mournful questions beat at him. Who was this guy? What was so great about this guy? What does he have that I dont? Worst of all, how long has this been going on?Robert stumbled away from the house toward the street. They were sitting in his house, on his couch the couch he and Jenny had saved up to buy. How could she do that? Didnt everything in the house remind her of their coupling? How could she sit on his couch with some other man? Would they screw in his bed? The ache rose up in his chest at the thought, almost doubling him over.He thought about trashing the guys car. It was pretty trashed already, though. Flatten the tires? Break the windshield? Piss in the gas tank? No, then he would have to admit to spying. But he had to do something.Maybe he could find something in the car that would tell him who this home wrecker was. He peered through the Chevys windows. Nothing much to see a few fast-food wrappers, a comic book on the front seat, and a Haliburton suitcase on the backseat. Robert recognized it immediately. He used to carry his four-by-five camera in the same model suitcase. He had sold the camera and given the suitcase to The Breeze for rent.Was this guy a lensman? One way to find out. He hesitated, his hand on the car door handle. What if the guy came out while Robert was rummaging through the car? What would he do? Fuc k it. The guy was rummaging through his life, wasnt he? Robert assay the door. It was unlocked. He threw it open and r severallyed in.20EFFROMHe was a soldier. Like all soldiers, in his spare moments he was thinking of home and the girl who waited for him there. He sat on a hill looking out over the rolling English countryside. It was dark, exactly his eyeball had adjusted during his long guard duty. He smoked a cigarette and watched the patterns the full moon made on the hills when the low cloud cover parted.He was a boy, just seventeen. He was in love with a brown-haired, blue-eyed girl named Amanda. She had down-soft hair on her thighs that tickled his palms when he pushed her skirt up around her hips. He could see the autumn sun on her thighs, even though he was staring over the spring-green hills of England.The clouds opened and let the moon light up the undivided countryside.The girl pulled his pants down around his knees.The trenches were only four days away. He took a de ep drag on the cigarette and stubbed it out in the grass. He let the smoke out with a sigh.The girl kissed him hard and wet and pulled him down on her.A shadow appeared on the distant hill, black and sharply defined. He watched the shadow undulate across the hills. It cant be, he thought. They never fly under a full moon. But the cloud cover?He looked in the sky for the airship but could see nothing. It was silent except for the crickets singing sex songs. The countryside was still but for the shadow. He lost the vision of the girl. Everything was the huge, cigar-shaped shadow moving toward him, silent as death.He knew he should run, sound the alarm, warn his friends, but he just sat, watching. The shadow eclipsed the moonlight and he shivered, the airship was directly over him. He could just hear the engines as it passed. Then he was bathed in moonlight, the shadow behind him. He had survived. The airship had held its bellyful of death. Then he heard the explosions begin behind him. He turned and watched the flashes and fires in the distance, listened to the screams, as his friends at the base woke to find themselves on fire. He moaned and curled into a ball, flinching each time a bomb exploded.Then he woke up.There was no justice Effrom was sure of it. Not an iota, not one scintilla, not a tinge of justice in the world. If there was justice, would he be plagued by nightmares from the war? If there was any justice would he be losing sleep over something that had happened over seventy years ago? No, justice was a myth, and it had died like all myths, strangled by the overwhelming reality of experience.Effrom was too uncomfortable to mourn the extremely of justice. The wife had put the flannel sheets on the bed to keep him cozy and warm in her absence. (They still slept together after all those years it never occurred to them to do any different.) Now the sheets were heavy and cold with sweat. Effroms pajamas clung to him like a rain-blown shroud.After mis sing his nap, he had gone to bed early to try to experience his dreams of spandex-clad young women, but his subconscious had conspired with his stomach to send him a nightmare instead. Sitting on the edge of the bed, he could feel his stomach bubbling away like a cannibals caldron, trying to digest him from the inside out.To say that Effrom was not a particularly good cook was an understatement akin to saying that genocide is not a particularly effective public relations strategy. He had decided that Tater Tots would provide as good a meal as anything, without thought-provoking his culinary abilities. He read the cooking instructions carefully, then did some simple mathematics to expedite the preparation twenty minutes at 375 degrees would mean only eleven minutes at 575 degrees. The results of his calculation resembled charcoal briquettes with frozen centers, but because he was in a hurry to get to bed, he drowned the woefulness Tots in catsup and ate them anyway. Little did he know that their spirits would return carrying nightmare images of the zeppelin attack. He had never been so frightened, even in the trenches, with dopes flying overhead and mustard gas on the wind. That shadow moving silently across the hills had been the worst.But now, sitting on the edge of the bed, he felt the same paralyzing fear. Though the dream was fading, instead of the relief of finding himself safe, at home, in bed, he felt he had awakened into something worse than the nightmare. Someone was moving in the house. Someone was thrashing around like a two-year-old in a pan-rattling contest.Whoever it was, was coming through the living room. The house had a wooden spirit level and Effrom knew its every squeak and creak. The creaks were moving up the hall. The intruder opened the bathroom door, two doors from Effroms bedroom.Effrom remembered the old pistol in his sock drawer. Was there time? Effrom move off his fear and hobbled to the dresser. His legs were stiff and wobbly and he nearly fell into the front of the dresser.The floor was creaking outside the thickening bedroom. He heard the guest room door open. HurryHe opened the dresser drawer and dug around under his socks until he found the pistol. It was a British six-shooter he had brought home from the war a Webley, chambered for.45 automatic cartridges. He broke the pistol open like a shotgun and looked into the cylinders. Empty. Holding the gun open, he dug under his socks for the bullets. Three cartridges were held in a plate of steel shaped like a half-moon so the pistols six cylinders could be loaded in two quick motions. The British had developed the system so they could use the same rimless cartridges in their revolvers that the Americans used in their Colt automatics.Effrom dictated one of the half-moon clips and dropped it into the pistol. Then he started searching for the sound.The doorknob of his room started to turn. No time. He flipped the gun upward and it slammed shut, only ha lf loaded. The door slowly started to swing open. Effrom aimed the Webley at the center of the door and pulled the trigger.The gun clicked, the hammer fell on an empty chamber. He pulled the trigger again and the gun fired. Inside the olive-sized bedroom the guns report sounded like the end of the world. A large, ragged hole appeared in the door. From the hall came the high-pitched scream of a woman. Effrom dropped the gun.For a moment he stood there, gunfire and the scream echoing in his head. Then he thought of his wife. Oh my God Amanda He ran forward. Oh my God, Amanda. Oh my He threw the door open, leapt back, and grabbed his chest.The monster was down on its hold and knees. His arms and head filled the doorway. He was laughing.Fooled you, fooled you, the monster chanted.Effrom backed into the bed and fell. His mouth moved like wind-up chatter dentures, but he made no sound.Nice shot, old fella, the monster said. Effrom could see the squashed remains of the.45 bullet just abo ve the monsters upper lip, stuck like an obscene beauty mark. The monster flipped the bullet off with a single claw. The heavy slug thudded on the carpet.Effrom has having trouble breathing. His chest was growing tighter with each breath. He slid off the bed to the floor.Dont die, old man. I have questions for you. You cant imagine how pissed Ill be if you die now.Effroms mind was a white blur. His chest was on fire. He geniusd someone talking to him, but he couldnt understand the words. He tried to speak, but no words would come. Finally he found a breath. Im sorry, Amanda. Im sorry, he gasped.The monster crawled into the room and put a hand on Effroms chest. Effrom could feel the hand, hard and scaly, through his pajamas. He gave up.No the monster shouted. You will not dieEffrom was no longer in the room. He was sitting on a hill in England, watching the shadow of death floating toward him across the fields. This time the zeppelin was coming for him, not the base. He sat on the hill and waited to die. Im sorry, Amanda.No, not tonight.Who said that? He was alone on the hill. Suddenly he became aware of a searing pain in his chest. The shadow of the airship began to fade, then the whole English countryside change state. He could hear himself breathing. He was back in the bedroom.A warm glow filled his chest. He looked up and saw the monster looming over him. The pain in his chest subsided. He grabbed one of the monsters claws and tried to pry it from his chest, but it remained fast, not biting into the flesh, just laid upon it.The monster spoke to him You were doing so good with the gun and everything. I was thinking, This old fuck really has some gumption. Then you go and start drooling and wheezing and ruining a perfectly good first impression. Wheres your self-respect?Effrom felt the warmth on his chest spreading to his limbs. His mind wanted to switch off, launch under the covers of unconsciousness and hide until daylight, but something kept bringing him back.Now, thats better, isnt it? The monster removed his hand and backed to the corner of the bedroom, where he sat cross-legged looking like the Buddha of the lizards. His pointy ears scraped against the ceiling when he turned his head.Effrom looked at the door. The monster was perhaps eight feet away from it. If he could get through it, maybe How fast could a beast that size move in the confines of the house?Your jammies are all wet, the monster said. You should change or youll catch your death.Effrom was amazed at the reality shift his mind had made. He was accepting this A monster was in his house, talking to him, and he was accepting it. No, it couldnt be real.Youre not real, he said.neither are you, the monster retorted.Yes I am, Effrom said, feeling stupid.Prove it, the monster said.Effrom lay on the bed thinking. Much of his fear had been replaced by a macabre sense of wonder.He said I dont have to prove it. Im right here.Sure, the monster said, incredulously.Effrom clim bed to his feet. Upon rising he realized that the creak in his knees and the stiffness he had carried in his back for forty years were gone. Despite the strangeness of this situation, he felt great.What did you do to me?Me? Im not real. How could I do anything?Effrom realized he had backed himself into a metaphysical corner, from which the only escape was acceptance.All right, he said, youre real. What did you do to me?I kept you from croaking.Effrom made a connection at last. He had seen a word picture about this aliens who come to Earth with the power to heal. Granted, this wasnt the cute little leather-faced, lightbulb-headed alien from the movie, but it was no monster. It was a perfectly normal person from another planet.So, Effrom said, do you want to use the phone or something?Why?To phone home. Dont you want to phone home?Dont play with me, old man. I want to know why Travis was here this afternoon.I dont know anyone named Travis.He was here this afternoon. You spoke with hi m I saw it.You mean the insurance man? He wanted to talk to my wife.The monster moved across the room so quickly that Effrom almost fell back on the bed to avoid him. His hopes of making it through the door dissolved in an instant. The monster loomed over him. Effrom could smell his fetid breath.He was here for the magic and I want it now, old man, or Ill hang your entrails from the curtain rods.He wanted to talk to the wife. I dont know nothin about any magic. Maybe you should have landed in Washington. They run things from there.The monster picked Effrom up and move him like a rag doll.Where is your wife, old man?Effrom could almost hear his brain rattling in his head. The monsters hand squeezed the breath out of him. He tried to answer, but all he could produce was a pathetic croak.Where? The monster threw him on the bed.Effrom felt the air burn back into his lungs. Shes in Monterey, visiting our daughter.When will she be back? Dont lie. Ill know if you are lying.How will you know?Try me. Your guts should go well with this decor.Shell be home in the morning.Thats enough, the monster said. He grabbed Effrom by the shoulder and dragged him through the door. Effrom felt his shoulder pop out of its socket and a grinding pain flashed across his chest and back. His last thought before passing out was, God help me, Ive killed the wife.

Mgt/521 Swot Analysis

worry outline Part 1 apple Inc. XXXXXX MGT/521 XXXXXX Business Analysis Part 1 apple Inc. If an investor of necessity to decide whether to put money into a confederation, a c arful analysis of that business is be the first whole step in reservation a decision. It is important to understand several factors that point to a confederations stability the companys place in the marketplace, its future prospects, and its financial health, just to name a few. This business analysis get out look at orchard apple tree Inc. to assess whether it would be a company worth investing in.First a cram analysis will be conducted and will identify what aspects of the analysis are most important in making the decision to invest. Secondly, the companys internal and external stakeholders will be identified and examined, in order to see if the stakeholders inescapably are being met and how. By analyzing these two important overviews of orchard apple tree Inc. it will reveal whether the company is a sound home for investment. SWOT Analysis When deciding to invest in a company or not, a shrewd businessperson will begin with planning.Planning is a continuous process that is important because ever-changing markets require constant adjustments of goals and the processes to agree them. Key in planning is including a careful analysis of a companys strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. This type of analysis is known as a SWOT analysis (Nickels, McHugh & McHugh, 2010). A SWOT analysis of orchard apple tree Inc. reveals some important facts about its popularity and opportunities in the market. Strengths Apple Inc. s most important tool in the market is its ability to leverage its strong filth see to it.Apples product designs are well recognized throughout all markets. This allows new products to rapidly throw out a lot of the market upon release. Released to the US in April of 2010, the iPad enjoyed unit sales of 7. 5 million, with a net of $5 billion in sales of iP ads and connect products (Datamonitor Apple Inc. , 2011). This showcases how quickly the tech market reacts to new releases by the company. This strong brand image has been developed by iconic advertisements that have long institute Apple apart in the personal computer market.This began with the companys 1984 Superbowl ad, which positioned IBM as the Orwellian Big Br early(a) of the computer industry and mack users as those breaking free from that oppression (Kenney, 2007). This individual vs. corporation image has continued into their more novel advertisements. Benoit and Delbert (2010) analyzed a series of ads that began airing in whitethorn 2006. The Get a Mac campaign used actors Justin Long and John Hodgman to portray a Mac and a PC, showcasing Apple computers strengths over the market-dominating PC (Benoit & Delbert, 2010).By depicting their computers as easy-to-use, fun-loving and friendly, Apple further solidified its brand image in the market by being different from it s competitors, allowing its new products to quickly capture the market. Weaknesses Weaknesses of Apple Inc. are important in the decision to invest in the company because they point to internal issues that affect to be shored up. One major weakness is Apples involvement in several patent infringement lawsuits. Nokia and Motorola Mobility have both filed suits with Apple claiming patent infringement (Datamonitor Apple Inc. 2011). Cisco has also been heterogeneous in an ongoing suit about the trademark name of the iPhone and which company actually owns the name (Chumney & Cowart, 2010). The lawsuits create a weakness for Apple in a few ways. First there is the negative image associated with being sued. This will only detract from the companys long-held image of being an individual conflict against the oppressive PC regime if the company is seen engaging in its own questionable legal practices. Second, lawsuits of this nature require time and money that could be crack spent elsewhe re.An unfavorable verdict in any of these suits would affect the companys financial health and operations (Datamonitor Apple Inc. , 2010). Opportunities As it is shown that Apples popular image is its biggest strength, Apple has the opportunity to make this image multi-faceted by focusing on its commitment to safe milieual practices. Schultz and Helleloid (2010) relate a 2007 consequent in which Greenpeace released a report criticizing Apple for is surroundal practices and ranking it behind some of its major competitors analogous Hewlett-Packard and Dell Computers.Rather than respond positively to Greenpeaces altercate to improve its practices, Apple merely released a statement that they were already environmentally aware and were meeting their own company standards. This played out poorly for Apple in the media, resulting in a direct challenge to Apple by Greenpeace at the Macworld expo in San Francisco in January 2007 (Schultz & Helleloid, 2010). Apple has the opportunity to sh owcase its environmental practices to enforce its brand image as a conscientious individual.Although the company publishes its environmental practices on its website, it could expand the exposure of this information in one of its quail at marketing campaigns (Apple And The Environment, 2011). Threats Although Apples brand image has put it at the forefront of smartphone and tablet design, it is facing the threat of losing its market share to Google Android-based products. With Google acquisition of Android Inc. in 2005, the market for smartphones has seen increasing competition for the iPhone from manufactures like HTC and Samsung (Datamonitor Apple Inc. 010). This Apple vs. Android competition is also playing out in the tablet market. Castelluccio (2011) writes that in spring 2010, the iPad owned 90% of the market but the Canaccord group estimates Apples share of the tablet market will be 56% this year quickly crowded out by its competitors (p. 58). This growing threat to the table t and smartphone markets that Apple had previously cornered will be a key battle as Apple works to contain this threat.Because Apple has made its name through its strong band image, and because that image has led them to groundbreaker new products in the smartphone and tablet markets, Apples branding is one of the most relevant factors in deciding to invest in the company. Apples steady popularity as the fun, easy-to-use choice for electronics equipment indicates its long-term strength as an investment. The other important factor is Apples opportunity to shore up this image by promoting its environmental practices.Because of the Greenpeace debacle in 2007, Apple has the chance to strengthen its important branding by introducing new marketing that will paint it as the responsible choice for environmentally concerned consumers. This too would add to the companys longevity as an investment. Stakeholder Analysis In order to determine if stakeholder needs are being met, the stakeholders must first be identified. Internal stakeholders include employees, marketers, internal retail stores, and executives. External stakeholders of Apple are customers, investors, media, third party retailers, local anesthetic and national communities, and the environment.Apple is meeting the needs of their internal stakeholders, but has some shortcomings in meeting the needs of external stakeholders. Apples major internal stakeholders needs are being met Apple has high employee satisfaction rates, and their retail branches are well known for successful promotion of the companys ever-important brand. Employees of Apple are satisfied with the companys management style with nearly 97 percent of employees approving of the general management of founder and CEO Steve Jobs just originally he announced his resignation.In fact, during his tenure Jobs was known for being adept at attracting employees who share his vision and fierce sense of loyalty to Apple and is mission (Steve Jobs, lamb By A pple Employees? , para. 9, 2011). By attracting those who shared Jobs ideals, Jobs was able to create a cohesive employee base who could work together in reaching company goals. The other major internal stakeholders, Apples internal retail stores, are also doing well. Apples primary marketing strategy has been to focus on their retail stores and the inclusive union of Mac users represented there.The strategy of well-placed, beautifully designed retail stores draws in both Mac pros and newbies. Not only does Apple get one-seventh of its revenue from its retail branch, but the first-time buyers that are drawn in account for nearly half of Mac sales in the stores (Snell, 2004). Apple has decided to focus its energies and meet the needs of its retail branches and it has resulted in increased sales and presence in the electronics market. The strength of the retail stores and the loyalty of the companys employees show that Apple pays close attention to internal stakeholder needs.External stakeholders, though, are not all faring so well. Apples major external stakeholders are customers, investors, the friendship and the environment. Of them, only investors and the community have needs as well-met as the companys internal stakeholders. Apple has been a solid bet for its investors, even during the recent upset of Jobs stepping down as CEO. Ranked as BusinessWeeks number one best performing company in 2006, Apple has long been a growing company and a safe bet for its investors (The Ranking, 2006). However, with the recent news of Jobs departure, there has een some question of the companys stability (Morris, 2011). The company did a good job of quelling any speculation by immediately naming a successor, new CEO Time gear up, and assuring its investors with the news that Cook has been running things for some time now, as Jobs battles personal health concerns (Robertson & Metz, 2011). This quick action assures that investors confidence in the company is well founded, an d confidence is an important need for investors. As with any large company the community has a stake in Apple in the needs for charitable assistance from those who contribute to society.Apple has met the communitys needs by contributing matching donations to employees charitable giving, up to $10,000 per employees for qualified organizations (Apple to Match $10K in Charitable Contributions Per Employee, 2011), Giving matching contributions like this allows Apples employees to support the community through their chosen organizations, diversifying Apples support, and adding to customer satisfaction via Apples goodwill. Apples customers and the environment are two facets of Apples stakeholder needs that both need shoring up.Friedman (2011) relates the history of customer issues with Apples design choices, but the company has rarely responded to that input. Poor customer relations have tarnished Apples stellar brand at times, Lee, Burrows, and Woyke (2007) demonstrate that the companys fast appendage contributes to this issue as Apple expanded from computers into personal music players, laptops, phones and other hardware, it did not match that with growth in its technical services divisions. Because Apples major strength lies in its brand and image, it is important that the company have customer relations that support that image.Apple could mend meet the needs of its customers by having better trained technical support and sales staff, to meet the growing demand for service. As mentioned earlier, one of Apples biggest opportunities is in meeting the needs of the environment and being environmentally aware. A recent report released by five environmental groups claims that one of Apples main suppliers is polluting the environment. The Chinese manufacturer of iPhone and iPad touchscreens is charge of poisoning some workers, too. (Apple to discuss suppliers alleged pollution with NGO, 2011).This type of press shows that Apple still needs to make improvements in its environmental efforts, or it will spill over to affect the companys goodwill in other areas, like community and customer relations. Apple could counteract this by bad auditing each one of its suppliers for environmental standards and use its powerful marketing tools to showcase its new green initiatives. Conclusion Having examined Apple, it is clear the company has a strong brand image and place in the market. Is biggest opportunity lies in enhancing this image through improved environmental initiatives.Though there are some issues with the growing Android market and trademark lawsuits, Apple remains a strong prospect for its investors even during times of transition. Apples growth and clear self-image play large split in making it a safe decision for its current and future investors. References Apple and the Environment. (2011). Retrieved from http//www. apple. com/environment/ Apple to discuss suppliers alleged pollution with NGO. (2011, September 1). Business Daily Update. Ret rieved from http//go. galegroup. com. ezproxy. apollolibrary. com/ps/i. do? ampid=GALE%7CA265861417&v=2. 1&u=uphoenix&it=r&p=GPS&sw=w Benoit, W. L. , & Delbert, J. (2010). Get A Mac Mac versus PC TV Spots. In , Relevant Rhetoric A New daybook of rhetorical Studies (pp. 1-12). Relevant Rhetoric A New Journal of Rhetorical Studies. Retrieved from EBSCOhost. Castelluccio, M. (2011). The Tablet Horizon An Update. Strategic Finance, 93(2), 57-58. Retrieved from EBSCOhost. Datamonitor Apple Inc. (2011). Apple Computer, Inc. SWOT Analysis, 1-10. Retrieved from EBSCOhost. Friedman, L. (2011). The Customer Is Sometimes Right.Macworld, 28(4), 100. Retrieved from EBSCOhost. Kenney, M. (2007). The apple way 12 management lessons from the worlds most innovative company. Journal of Applied Management and Entrepreneurship, 12(1), 113-113-115. Retrieved from http//search. proquest. com/docview/203919095? accountid=35812 Lee, L. , Burrows, P. , Woyke, E. (2007). A Bruise or Two On Apples Reputatio n. BusinessWeek, (4055), 081-083. Retrieved from EBSCOhost. Nickels, W. G. , McHugh, J. M. , & McHugh, S. M. (2010). Understanding business (9th ed. ). New York, NY McGraw-Hill/Irwin. Schultz, P. L. ,

Do not lose family in times of unemployment and finalcial loss

The financial crisis emotional support hotline set up by volunteer organizations with government reenforcement received more than 1,000 calls for help in its first two weeks of service. Social problems caused by the global financial tsunami have continued to surface. Hong kong people have to substantiate that the adversity is a global phenomenon. Further, no matter how desperate the situation is today, there will be sunshine later on rain. Other than money and wealth, there is much to admire and treasure around us.The brunt of the financial tsunami has been borne by investors who suffered great losings in the stock and financial derivative markets. Of them, Lehman mini-bond investors aroused most concern, although the losses suffered by people who brought stocks during the peak of the hang seng index last year have been no less than that suffered by the lehman mini-bond investors. On Monday, the HIS fell 1600 points, losing 15 jillion in market value over last years high. It i nvolved the capital of many small investors. Even citizens who have non directly traded in stocks simply who hold mandatory provident funds and childerns educational funds will find that their wealth has diminished considerably.At the beginning of the financial storm, small investors suffered losses and they still had hopes of regaining their money. But the stock market continued to fall. Until the financial tsunami this month, the HIS had dropped more than 60 percent from its historical high. Many of the stocks fell drastically. Even the traditionally strong good quality stocks suffered the same fate. Some small investors began to call it a bottomless abyss. They no longer emergencyed to regain their money. And they also didnt want to continue to lose money, or lose a little more. Unfortunately, as they pull themselves out of the market, they are paying for their expensive lessons.In the 70s, the HSI dropped by more than 90 percent, from 1700 points to a little over 100 points, turning stocks into wall paper. The fall made some small investors commit suicide. Although the current financial tsunami is not as severe, it has been an in the number of people emotionally disturbed by their financial losses. Those who called the hotline for help include the middle class and owners of small-and medium-sized enterprises. Some have even so lost the savings of their family members. These pesple are neither professional speculators nor gamblers, and yet the effects of the financial crisis have spread to them, causing family and social troubles.Sign of life after destructionSign of life after destructionCompared to the SARS period five years ago, the current crisis has hit the middle class much harder than it has the grassroots. The fate of closures caused by the shrinking market and the credit crunch in banking under the financial tsunami has created unemployment, which will in future affect people. When credit freezes up at the year end, enterprises will find the r est of the year especially hard to pass. If the conditions worsened with rising unemployment and shrinking job opportunities, everything can go wrong for the pitiful couple. Family disputes and violence may rise.

A Theorist in Management: Henry Mintzberg Essay

Henry Mintzberg can be described as a guru of management and business studies including four-in-handial and content culture, organization and structure, strategy and planning. He was born in 1939 and since 1968 has been teaching in McGill University in Montral. Henry Mintzberg is the source of thirteen books including The Nature of Managerial Work (1973), twist in 5s Designing Effective Organization (1983), The Rise and Fall of Strategic Planning (1994), Strategy Bites Back (2005), etc. Also, Henry Mintzberg is the author of more than 140 articles and twice winner of the McKinsey Award (Witzel, 2003).Most of his theories, Henry Mintzberg has based on human approach to management. During 1970s, Henry Mintzberg made extensive surveys of existent research and integrated those findings with his own studies of five chief executive officers in his attempts to find how managers spend their time and perform their work. The results were interesting and help the understanding of the geniu s of the managerial task. In The Nature of Managerial Work Mintzberg singles out three managerial roles interpersonal, Informational and decisional. A managers interpersonal roles include that of a figurehead, performing ceremonial duties.Mintzberg thought that this was possibly the most important and classified this aspect into three roles role of disseminator, company representative or spokesman role, and monitor role. A managers decisional roles can be of four types as an entrepreneur to launch a new idea as a care handler as a resource allocator choosing from among competing demands for money, equipment, personnel and management time as a negotiator (Witzel, 2003).Also, Mintzberg highlights the changing, uncertain environment in which the manager operates and the importance of organizational structure. According to Henry Mintzberg, the organizations can be based on simple structure machine bureaucracy professional bureaucracy divisional zed form adhocracy.In The Rise and Fa ll of Strategic Planning Mintzberg has proposed new vision of strategy underlining the importance of processes, data and detachment in planning. Also, Mintzberg criticizes formalization as the main mistake and drawback of modern management.ReferencesWitzel, M. (2003) Fifty Key Figures in Management. New York Routledge.

Marketing Influences Essay

IntroductionGenerally commercializeing sleep togethers with profaneing and selling a produces or operate. And consumer behavior is a branch of food marketing deals with the wait on that the consumer purchase or do not purchase the products and services (Quester, Pettigrew, & Hawkins, 2006). For the retailers and all other businesses consumer behavior is take apartd for identifying key successful marketing strategy. Marketing strategy is the combination of product, price, promotion, conduct of distribution and market segmentation (Quester, Pettigrew, & Hawkins, 2006). There are several(a) factors that affect the consumer behavior for defileing a product or services. And for making good strategical marketing decisions any firms or organizations need to understand those factors like cultural, individual, organizational etc (Quester, Pettigrew, & Hawkins, 2006).Analyzing consumer behavior become genuinely important for this competitive world. For gaining competitive advanta ge its important to give more value to the node than the competitors (Quester, Pettigrew, & Hawkins, 2006). According to Quester, Pettigrew and Hawkins (2006), customer value means the differences mingled with the benefit they get from the products and the cost that they spend for acquiring those products. Quester, Pettigrew and Hawkins (2006) emphasize that giving best customer value mainly requires the firms to react immediate to consumer needs more quickly than rivals. This essay is based on a case study with iii questions. And these three questions will be discussed simultaneously.First question is based on describing the featureal influences that would affect the customer decisions for purchase a products and services. atomic number 42 question is based on the case that Kate wants to purchase a stage for her boyfriends birthday and identify the three situational influences that affect the Kates purchase decisions. And the third question is describing the key marketing s trategy by which a marketer cogency be able to utilize the situation to a market specific type of products or brands. interrogation 1 AnswerAs states before that this question is based on describing the situational influences that affects the customer decisions for purchasing products. Anyorganizations or companies take a leak to understand that which situations is affecting the customer acquire decision of their products or services and how the marketers could serve the best when those situations arise (Quester, Pettigrew, & Hawkins, 2006). Marketers activities should be designed in the circumstance of the situation the consumer faces which influence the customers for purchasing the product whenMKT510 Consumer BehaviorM. M. Tamim 2 ID 11511633 they face such situation (Foxal & Yani-de-Soriano, 2005). A consumers choices are affected by various personal influences such as mood and if there is limitation of time for purchase etc. Now-a-days people are using electronic source for the initial information for purchasing the products (Solomon, Dann, & Russel-Bennett, 2007). Relating to consumer behavior a number of attempts have been made to classify the situations and the classification has been made by Russel Belk (Belk, 1975). According to Belk there are five dollar bill types of situation that influence customers decisions. They are physical surroundings, friendly surroundings, temporal perspective, task description and antecedent states (Quester, Pettigrew, & Hawkins, 2006).Physical surroundings include the location of the blood line, interior decoration, smell, live system, lighting, visible surroundings of the materials to the stimulus object (Quester, Pettigrew, & Hawkins, 2006). Those surroundings can squarely influence consumption of the customer and can convince to coming the store repeatedly. (Solomon, Dann, & RusselBennett, 2007). societal environment also affects customer motives for purchasing products or usage of products. In a consumer e nvironment if there are large number of people march then it could increase arousal levels. For example, in a store if there are huge number of people present then automatically arouses some other consumer for buying products from that store (Solomon, Dann, & Russel-Bennett, 2007). Temporal factors is the time constraints for a customer. Sometimes consumer could situation for buying with limitation of time that also affects the consumer buying decision.Relative to past or future event for the situation time may also be measured (Quester, Pettigrew, & Hawkins, 2006). Task definition includes the intention regarding purchase the products or requirements toselect the store or products. For example, consumer behaves differently when they buy products for gift compared to purchasing for themselves (Solomon, Dann, & Russel-Bennett, 2007). For evaluating the purchase of products customer mood or physiological conditions at the time of purchase may have huge influence for making decisions (Solomon, Dann, & Russel-Bennett, 2007). Among those five influences lets elaborate on two situational influences.They are temporal factors and task definition. Temporal factors are situational influences which deal with time that available for purchase. The availability of time for purchasing the product has a big impact to the customers (Quester, Pettigrew, & Hawkins, 2006). In that context, the information search will be myopic if the time is special(a) and the use of short information will be made some suboptimal purchase (Sim & Goh, 1998). As a situational influence time has a bug impact to the customer buying decision.MKT510 Consumer BehaviorM. M. Tamim 3 ID 11511633 For example, the consumers are less like to visit any departmental store if they have limited time but if they are not time pressured they would like to visit more (Kenhove & Wulf, 2000). The number of product alternatives would be smaller for the time constraints. For this the brand fealty power be increased for many customers. (Quester, Pettigrew, & Hawkins, 2006). Some corners store and convenience store are the successful considering this time factors as a situational influences. Task definition means the reason for purchasing a product or influences the buying decision. The reason may vary to different buyers and user roles performed by the individual (Quester, Pettigrew, & Hawkins, 2006).For example, gift giving is general reason but gift giving in occasion is specific reason that influence the behavior of the purchasing a product (Ruth, Otnes, & Brunel, 1999). Generally people increase their purchase in specific occasions. Best marketers understand these patterns of situations in which people more tend to buy (Solomon, Dann, & Russel-Bennett, 2007). For example, in promotional activities bookstores invest heavily for the lead up to Christmas because many people are tend to buy books as Christmas present and to stock for reading them during summer holidays (Solomon, Dann, & RusselB ennett, 2007). perplexity 2 AnswerKate is struggling to make a decision and wants to buy her boyfriend a smart phone to his birthday and she was running out of time. The three situational influences that affect Kates purchasing decision are task definition, temporal factors and social surroundings. Task definition as told before is the reasons that influence the customer to buy a product or services (Solomon, Dann, & Russel-Bennett, 2007). And the reason could be general and specific like gift giving in a occasion in which also influence the buying patterns (Ruth, Otnes, & Brunel, 1999). In this case the task is specific which the birthday of Kates boyfriend. However people feel their needs of products or services for reason whether its general or specific.In this case, Kate feel need for buying a product for giving gift to her boyfriend in his birthday. So according to Ruth, Otnes and Brunel (1999), the task was specific for Kate for purchasing the smart phone. Temporal factors as situational influences include the availability of time for purchasing any product (Quester, Pettigrew, & Hawkins, 2006). Here Kate had very limited time for making decision though the birthday of her boyfriend was very near. She had two options thatMKT510 Consumer BehaviorM. M. Tamim 4 ID 11511633 whether to buy iPhone 5 or Samsung wandflower SIII. As given before that less time gives less information for making decision (Belk, 1975). So Kate had to make a decision so she couldnt consider the information very well and she had to choose smart phone randomly from the given two options. Last situational influences that affect the Kates decision is social surroundings which means the presence of other people who could have an influence on the individuals consumers behavior (Quester, Pettigrew, & Hawkins, 2006). Considering behavior social influence is very significant since the individuals behavior is visible and they tend integrate with group expectations (Quester, Pettigrew, & Hawki ns, 2006).In this case Kate has limited time for making decision that she had two options that iPhone 5 which is recommended by her boyfriends childishness friend who knew Johns personality very well as well his character and another optionis Samsung Galaxy SIII which is recommended by the salesmen who is expert in smart phone. Shopping and consuming goods in public is highly visible activity which has several social influences others (Shim & Eastlick, 1998). Though the buying patterns of Kate was not so highly visible activity like shopping and consuming goods in public rather it was individual buying decision. Though Kate had limited time to decide whether what to buy then she asked for recommendation in two people one was sales person and another was friend of John which they have influences for buying smart phone.Question 3 AnswerIn modern competition marketers need to give more value to the customer compare to the competitors (Quester, Pettigrew, & Hawkins, 2006). Customer val ue is the difference between the advantage they get and the costs they spend for getting that advantage. So considering the situation marketers need to serve best to the consumer for purchasing product (Solomon, Dann, & Russel-Bennett, 2007). Marketing Strategy is the combination of product, price, distribution and promotion which emphasize a particular group of customers (Quester, Pettigrew, & Hawkins, 2006).So using these key marketing strategies a marketer can utilize the situation to market a specific brand and product type by understanding consumer behavior. Lets describe the three key marketing strategies that how a marketer might be able to utilize situation for a specific type of product. Product type and quality is very important for the marketer. However, thousands of new products are introduced in the marketplace annually. So marketer need to satisfied customerMKT510 Consumer BehaviorM. M. Tamim 5 ID 11511633 by their products for successful business (Quester, Pettigrew, & Hawkins, 2006). Also marketer needs to analyze and understand the needs and requirements of potential customer by which marketer can give the required product in such situation to the potential customer (Quester, Pettigrew, & Hawkins, 2006). Price is another important marketing strategy and marketing mix as well. A marketer needs to understand consumer behavior in enact to structure it properly (Quester, Pettigrew, &Hawkins, 2006). For example a company desiring high quality brand and for this the price should be high. So, if the target customer believes that price-quality relationship. So considering the target market situation price might be structured (Quester, Pettigrew, & Hawkins, 2006).Promotional activities are another important term for the product. By high quality campaign consumer might be convinced for buying that product. And also at any occasion or festival marketer could bring new promotions for the consumer that might influence the buying process (Foxal & Yani-de-S oriano, 2005). For example, any gift shops or bookshops spend more in promotional activities before Christmas that lead the people for purchasing products or books for gift as they intend to buy (Solomon, Dann, & Russel-Bennett, 2007). So considering task definition as a situational influences marketer could use these promotional activities.ConclusionUnderstanding of consumer behavior could make the enormous term success for the products (Quester, Pettigrew, & Hawkins, 2006). And to be successful its very important to understand the customer behavior considering the various situational influences (Belk, 1975). In this essay the theories of situational influences that affect their buying decision is discussed and after three of the situational influences is described in case of Kate who was struggling to make the best buy. And in last question how marketer might be able to utilize situation in aspects of using key marketing strategy is described. It is easy to understand that how si tuation could influence the buying decision process by this essay.MKT510 Consumer BehaviorM. M. Tamim 6 ID 11511633BibliographyBelk, R. W. (1975). Situational Variables and Consumer Behavior. Journal of Consumer Research, 158. Foxal, G. R., & Yani-de-Soriano, M. M. (2005). Situational Influences on Consumers Attitudes and Behavior. Journal of Business Research, 518-25. Kenhove, P. v., & Wulf, K. d. (2000). Income andTime Pressure A Person Stuation Grocery Retail Typology. The International suss out of Retail, Distribution and Cionsumer Research, 149-66. Quester, P., Pettigrew, S., & Hawkins, D. I. (2006). Consumer Behavior Implications for Marketing Strategy. North Ryde McGraw-Hill Australia. Ruth, J., Otnes, C. C., & Brunel, F. (1999). Gift Reciepts and Reformulation of Interpersonal Relationships. Journal of Consumer Research, 385-402. Shim, S., & Eastlick, M. A. (1998). The Hierarchical Influence of Personal Values on Mall Shopping. Journal of Retailing, 139-60. Sim, L. L., & Go h, S. Y. (1998). capital of Singapores Revised Concept Plan and Retailing Impact of the Tampines Regional Centre on Shopping Patterns. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 33-43. Solomon, M., Dann, S., & Russel-Bennett, R. (2007). Situational Effects on Consumer Behavior. Frenchs woodland Pearson Education.

One Way You Can Lower the Cost of Produce Essay

One way you can lower the terms of work and be authoritative of their origin is to grow your own. Even in urban centers people are doing so. Go on the internet and see how you can as well. Discuss and detect one way you can make this happen whether in a dining facility or at home. Produce cost will be lower if you grow them at your home because it will reduce many of the cost that is associated with if you have to buy them in the supermarket or the food/vegetable market.The cost of labor will be reduce, the cost of transportation whether its by enter or a combination of land, sea, and ship will also be reduced. These costs are trickle down to the consumers which at time cause the end product to be very expensive. For the people living in the urban areas there are several option which they can explore to cultivate their own produce. One of such is if they have a piece of land in their yard, they can plant different vegetables on the land. It doesnt have to be in abundance, a root or two of the different vegetables.If the piece of land that is not dirt, if it is concrete they can build vegetable beds off the ground and plant their produce there. Another option is to use flower plots to plant your vegetables, this takes up a lot less space and give you the same results, your own produce. When you grow your own produce you have control over the type of plant food you used on your crops and you can allow them to grow within their own natural timing. Some of the produce one can grow are carrots, cucumbers, tomatoes, and novel pepper.These are short crops that once control will not take up a lot of space. These produce sometimes cost a lost if you have to buy them, and since most people are becoming health conscience they are a part of their daily meals. You can imagine how very much you can save and the peace of mind you can get not worrying about how they were grown when you grow your own produce. Growing your own produce is all good, I see no negative to i t and it should be something we all practice so that we can have more disposable income, eat healthier, and get to the protection of the ozone layer.

Nvq Err Task B

Task B Your Work Role Bi-Describe Terms Conditions of Contract of Employment Job Description, Defining my Role, Responsibilities as headspring as the roles of others such as Managers & Supervisors. Entitlement, Such as Rate of Pay, Holidays, Sickness Benefit, Pensions & Expenses. Responsibilities, operative Hours, Illness, Absence, Complaints Procedures, Notice Periods (leaving & dismissal), Company Dress Code, Changes in Circumstances, Assessments & Training. General,Correct Use of Company Equipment (telephones & computers), Codes of Behaviour, health & Safety. Bii-Describe Information on Payslip Company Name, My Name, Payment Number, Payment Period, Employee Number, Tax Code National Insurance Number, Payment Date, Rate of Pay (holiday, sickness, overtime), Contributions (tax & national insurance, pension), Gross & lolly Pay. Biii-Identify 2 Changes in Personal Info Any change in circumstances such as my name, address & contact information. Bv-Explain Agreed Ways of Working Da ta ProtectionBy agreeing that no data is disclosed without the consent of clients and ensuring that all sensitive information is stored in a secure manner (filing cabinets locked, computers password protected). Grievance By agreeing a solution with the employer in order to resolve any disputes or differences in opinion which can be recorded in writing in order to avoid Legal or Trade Representations. Conflict Management It is essential that good lines of communication exist between the employer & employee so that the employer is confident that the employees time in the workplace is both constructive & productive.Anti-discriminatory practise In order to maintain no person is discriminated against in the workplace employers should offer focussing with the Company Discrimination Policy & employees should participate in training. Health & Safety The employer needs to outline the employees role & responsibilities indoors company in order for the employee to work in a safe & secure man ner when making practical decisions in the workplace. ConfidentialityIt is essential that this is maintained at all multiplication in order to promote professionalism, trust, value, understanding & confidence in the employees ability when dealing with clients & their needs. Whistleblowing Unethical behaviour by staff & management is unsatisfactory and cannot be tolerated in any circumstance. Employers should have strict guidelines in order for the employee to make an informed decision on possible breaches & report accordingly without the venerate of repercussion. Bvi-Explain How Role Contributes to Service ProvidedMy role is provide clients with support, attention & understanding in order to provide them with the best possible care I can provide. Bvii-Explain How to stoop Quality of Service Best Practice Customer service is priority, I must be kind, considerate & polite at all times in order to promote client confidence which can be done easily with constructive comments & positi ve feedback. Requirements By not carrying out the requirements of my role the basal care & attention required by my clients would suffer & this would have a destructive and negative impact on their recovery.Bviii-Describe How Own Work is Influenced by Codes of Practice etc. These National factors & Codes of Practice give me guidance, standards & guidelines to follow whilst Legislation advises me of what is considered safe & acceptable behaviour within the workplace. Bix-Influential Representative Bodies Social Services Providing a all-encompassing range practical & emotional support services which offer awareness & security in order to manage the welfare of vulnerable people within the community. Human Rights Offering a secure & safe standard of life without prejudice or discrimination.

Health and Health Care Essay

The book Health and Health address 2010 The Forecast, The Challenge by Roy Amara et al. provides detailed abstract of trends that go out affect health premeditation policies and practices by 2010. In particular, the authors have made an nice ride to forecast stability and volatility of health thrillfulness in the USA. The authors cover the following topics health supervise forecast, demographic trends, health billing demands, health indemnity, childrens health, medical exam examination and development technologies, diversity and the workforce.Managers and staff members will find the chapters about information and medical technologies of particular interest. Nevertheless, the issue of ablation is paid too smallish attention. The authors argue that the primary purpose of the book is to make readers aware of critical factors that affect health mission sy shuck in the beginning of the 21st century. When speaking about demographic trends and burden of disease, they claim that Ameri underside population will be more ethnically diverse and older. Thus, such situation will be very likely to result in increased number of chronic diseases.One more outstanding problem is that health concern costs have increased meaning that less people can afford highly-qualified medical support. The authors predict growth of Medicare and Medicaid by 2010 due to changes in health care insurance systems. They say that during the 1990s, the managed care became the dominant health care insurance and delivery system, covering more than 60 percent of unrestrictedly and privately insured lives. (p. XX) Managed care plays is argued to play important role in unconditional national expenditures on health care, and people are provided with coordinated health care.Nevertheless, managed care is highly criticized by physicians, the media and consumers, but the government decided to make managed care an good mechanism of controlling costs and delivering health care. The way the h ealth care system is organized is swiftly changing, and surplus of hospital beds will moderate to consumers market. However, intermediaries will be entailed with a new role. The authors mention that the negative moment is that little changes were provided in the way the physicians practice medicine. Even the invention of the telephone, the computer and Internet didnt significantly change medical practices.Of course, exceptions are present. It is physicians who are the central figures in health care, but surplus of doctors and new roles of health care providers are very likely to shift that paradigm over the next decades. New medical and information technologies are of particular interest for managers and staff members, and they are claimed to be the key driving force in organization of the health care system in the beginning of the 21st century. The problem is that health care industry is the last in implementing information technologies that would increase quality and effectivenes s of health care delivery.The authors keep that beginning in the19th century, medicine has made great strides in verifying the germ theory, creating aseptic operative techniques, discovering antibiotics, developing anesthesia, and imaging the inside of the body. (p. 111) Of course, the impact of such innovations is undeniable and huge as physicians gained an excellent opportunity to improve public health, to extend the life span, and to improve the quality of life. Moreover, the quality of health care delivering was heightened as well.Nine medical technologies are argued to significantly affect the outcomes of patient care and health care delivering rational drug design, advances in imaging, minimally invasive surgery, genetic mapping, genetic testing, gene therapy, artificial blood, effective vaccines, implementation of stem cells and xenotransplantation. Stem cells can generate all other types of cells in the body and then hold great promise for replacing or repairing tissues an d organs damaged by disease. (p. 131) Researches of stem cells are nowadays one of the most interesting, the most promising and contradictive area of discussions and medical researches.Many researchers defy that development of the new method would open new doors before medicine. Some scientists say that creating of new kind embryo must be prohibited, because it s morally unacceptable and religiously unethical. The authors continue that medical circumspection is implemented sporadically nowadays. In particular, medical management is defined as an active management of the care of the population. Today, medical management fully depends on information systems that are used for monitoring and tracking medical processes and outcomes.Disease management programs positively impact medical practices and patient management. When speaking about public health, the authors consent that over the past 30 years the public health system has operated under pressures of resource scarcity, limits in leadership, and organizational fragmentation. (p. 9) Public health system is safety-net medical provider, and economic problems make its performance exactly bearable. Over the next decades global forces will the context in which public health systems will be very likely to operate.The authors conclude that global economies increase health risks and, therefore, public health system should be embedded in the context of global threats and opportunities. Cost-effective technologies should be developed for enhancing surveillance, screening and environmental health. Finally, public health strategies should aim at employing ecological strategies as ecology is human and structural determinant of health behavior. Managed care will remain dominant in health care insurance. References Amara, R. et al. (2003). Health and Health Care 2010 The Forecast, The Challenge (2nd ed. ). Princeton, NJ Jossey-Bass.

Business: Marketing and Subway

1. 0 ELEMENTS OF THE MARKETING change integrity 1. 0. 1 PRODUCT heroway system offered a poster with childlike variety meal and better fibre spick-and-span(a) product much(prenominal) as pasta, salad, desserts, soup, the chains flagship sandwich which is the unsullied BMT, the 7 under 6 menu which featuring seven submarine sandwiches with 6 grams of fat or less, fresh veggies which already boasts lettuce, tomato, red onion and common peppers ( underground, 2012). pipe likewise brings in a line of brisk crab-controlled wraps in 2004 and the product itself has only 5grams displace Crabs.Moreover, in the year 2005, a new menu has been added to subway systems menu that is a delightful fresh toasted sub and the menu still in consumer demand until now. 1. 0. 2 PRICING The possible element of marketing intermix is the price of the company offered because it is treat impact on the company, consumer and economy as well. Subway uses a niggling higher of upscale set than normal subs in the market. Subway offers contrastive pricing strategy with jimmy pricing. But take a leak regard as products by service in basis of quality. 1. 0. 3 PLACEThis is concerned with activities needful to move the product or service from the seller to the buyer (Lancaster & Reynolds, 2003). Subway use nontraditional places such as supermarkets, airports, convention centers and dividing line center and also another new market development as their major merchandising pickle as a franchise. People who in any kind of Subway sales point ar on hand to ensure clients demands argon unified with the right product and to get through the distinct options are obtainable. Moreover, Subway does explore for their market on the arrangement preference and predatory franchises regarding customer satisfaction. . 0. 4 PROMOTION Advertising, human beings relations, personal selling and sales promotions are the four components of promotion. For Subway, to generate a Unique Advert ising hypnotism (UAP) is obligatory since the company is a decompose of saturated market. Subway also approach Unique change Preposition (USP) into their market strategy by selling subs under 6g of fat. By create a selling proposition that connected with the advertising message with the product, it bequeath engender an advantage in competition. Moreover, it is the goal to create a one-of-the-kind advertising . 0 ELEMENTS OF THE MARKETING MIX 1. 0. 1 PRODUCT Subway offered a menu with wide variety meal and better quality fresh product such as pasta, salad, desserts, soup, the chains flagship sandwich which is the classic BMT, the 7 under 6 menu which featuring seven submarine sandwiches with 6 grams of fat or less, fresh veggies which already boasts lettuce, tomato, red onion and green peppers (Subway, 2012). Subway also brings in a line of new crab-controlled wraps in 2004 and the product itself has only 5grams Net Crabs.Moreover, in the year 2005, a new menu has been added to Subways menu that is a delicious fresh toasted sub and the menu still in consumer demand until now. 1. 0. 2 PRICING The potential element of marketing mix is the price of the company offered because it is direct impact on the company, consumer and economy as well. Subway uses a little higher of upscale pricing than normal subs in the market. Subway offers different pricing strategy with value pricing. But create value products by service in terms of quality. 1. 0. 3 PLACEThis is concerned with activities needed to move the product or service from the seller to the buyer (Lancaster & Reynolds, 2003). Subway use nontraditional places such as supermarkets, airports, convention centers and business center and also another new market development as their major selling location as a franchise. People who in any kind of Subway sales point are on hand to ensure customers demands are coordinated with the right product and to elucidate the distinct options are obtainable. Moreover, Subway doe s research for their market on the location preference nd predatory franchises regarding customer satisfaction. 1. 0. 4 PROMOTION Advertising, public relations, personal selling and sales promotions are the four components of promotion. For Subway, to generate a Unique Advertising Proposition (UAP) is obligatory since the company is a part of saturated market. Subway also approach Unique Selling Preposition (USP) into their market strategy by selling subs under 6g of fat. By create a selling proposition that connected with the advertising message with the product, it will engender an advantage in competition.Moreover, it is the goal to create a one-of-the-kind advertising 1. 0 ELEMENTS OF THE MARKETING MIX 1. 0. 1 PRODUCT Subway offered a menu with wide variety meal and better quality fresh product such as pasta, salad, desserts, soup, the chains flagship sandwich which is the classic BMT, the 7 under 6 menu which featuring seven submarine sandwiches with 6 grams of fat or less, fre sh veggies which already boasts lettuce, tomato, red onion and green peppers (Subway, 2012). Subway also brings in a line of new crab-controlled wraps in 2004 and the product itself has only 5grams Net Crabs.Moreover, in the year 2005, a new menu has been added to Subways menu that is a delicious fresh toasted sub and the menu still in consumer demand until now. 1. 0. 2 PRICING The potential element of marketing mix is the price of the company offered because it is direct impact on the company, consumer and economy as well. Subway uses a little higher of upscale pricing than normal subs in the market. Subway offers different pricing strategy with value pricing. But create value products by service in terms of quality. 1. 0. 3 PLACEThis is concerned with activities needed to move the product or service from the seller to the buyer (Lancaster & Reynolds, 2003). Subway use nontraditional places such as supermarkets, airports, convention centers and business center and also another new market development as their major selling location as a franchise. People who in any kind of Subway sales point are on hand to ensure customers demands are coordinated with the right product and to elucidate the distinct options are obtainable. Moreover, Subway does research for their market on the location preference and predatory franchises regarding customer satisfaction. . 0. 4 PROMOTION Advertising, public relations, personal selling and sales promotions are the four components of promotion. For Subway, to generate a Unique Advertising Proposition (UAP) is obligatory since the company is a part of saturated market. Subway also approach Unique Selling Preposition (USP) into their market strategy by selling subs under 6g of fat. By create a selling proposition that connected with the advertising message with the product, it will engender an advantage in competition. Moreover, it is the goal to create a one-of-the-kind advertising

A Chinese Cinderella – Autobiographi

In the autobiographical book Chinese Cinderella, the author, Adeline Yen Mah, goes through a lot of hardships and difficulties with her family and sprightliness in general. She is non treated as part of her Fathers family and is send away to decease in a boarding school away from them. Adelines relationship with her family is very distant and cold, she is hated and unwanted. No unrivalled acknowledges her or shows any heed and sympathy towards her. This relationship is shown in line 28 when she asks Where is everyone? As no one comes to greet her when she arrives planetary house, showing how they ar uncaring towards her and do not run across her as family, not as yet welcoming her arrival or asked if she would like anything. It is almost as if she is a stranger, even to her biological vex and siblings who continue to play by the swimming pool, no one caring about her coming back home. In addition, she is not informed about her family moving home when she asks her Fathers cha uffeur in line 23 Where are we? Her questions show her confusion and midget knowledge on what has been happening at home pointing out that her family have not even bothered to write to her. Her other siblings and stepmother are ignorant to her arrival as if she is a stranger and worthless. Being sent to boarding school points out even more that they do not want anything to do with her and would earlier not see her because to them she is nothing.Adeline knows this herself as when Ma-mien Valentino calls her to tell her that her chauffeur is waiting to take her home she thinks that someone has died because the abide time she was called home it was only due to this reason and she begins to fear what might have happened. When she arrives the servants use a rude tone and do not care for her as much as they would for her stepsiblings showing the unfairness, even her father using a commanding tone when he meets his daughter after so want not even welcoming her but orders her to Sit do wn instead.Her father does not regard her as his own daughter but uses her to improve his status with her achievements so when her father speaks to her she becomes timid and afraid, not believe him when he shows her a little kindness, pointing out the distant relationship between Adeline and her family. Adelines character is around cautious she doesnt trust people alike quickly, especially when it comes to the kindness from her family members as she is wary that they are playing a trick on her to make her feel miserable like they did all her life. Although she is not treated well by her family, she s clearly educated and this is shown when she wins a competition and quotes a rime to show her happiness. However, she is modest and keeps her happiness and excitement hidden, showing her timid and humble personality when she comes across her father and hiding what she feels even though it proved to be difficult but because she is clever and knows her father too well she did not want to miss the one chance she would have in a life time. She respects her fathers wishes as she would do anything to leave the place where she is unwanted though her immobile personality keeps her distress that she suffered for years at bay.

Macbeth- Monster or Man Essay

When the p station begins, Macbeth is given the characteristics of being a great warrior, who leads his nation to victory with the innocent motivation that we go away stop at nothing to serve his country. Yet as the play goes on, the received colors of Macbeth come break through as he is blinded by his ambition to obtain origin to which he would take extreme measures, where plainly tragedy was sure to arise, revealing that Macbeth is a true monstrosity at heart.The only thing between Macbeth and the crown was his cousin Duncan, which he decided to bulge Duncan if he is to become king, where only a monstrous person can achieve. Though he troubles himself whether he should murder, his mark to obtain power took over his morality and drove him to kill his cousin to claim the crown. To prick the sides of my intent, merely only Vaulting ambition, which oerleaps itself And f all(prenominal)s on the otherNow Im decided, and I will exert e rattling muscle in my body to commit this c rime. (Act 1 Scene 7) tied(p) with the crown, Macbeths evil doings do not stop, for once he is crowned king, he becomes paranoid of all those around him, imagining that they will betray him, and when he suspects that his best friend Banquo, questions of how he became king, he makes no falter to have him killed. To be thus is nothing, But to be safely thus.Our fears in Banquo Stick deep, and in his royalty of nature Reigns that which would be feared. (Act 3 Scene 1) Macbeth stopped at nothing from becoming and staying king, taking out all of those in his way, even those who wear closest to him. Al one thousandgh Macbeth was deceived by both the witches and his wife to do their doing, Macbeth realized the extreme measures of the actions he had to do, precisely yet he follows through, discarding the future consequences. Even though Lady Macbeth bamboozled Macbeth to kill Duncan, by questioning his man hood, Macbeth had the choice to whether he should murder his cousin, or wait unt il he died naturally, besides became too anxious to promote that he is a man and he really wants to become king. Wouldst thou have that Which thou esteemst the ornament of life, And live a coward in thine own esteemI dare do all that may become a man Who dares do more than is noneWhat beast was t, then, That made you break this enterprise to me? When you durst do it, then you were a man And to be more than what you were, youwould Be so much more the manI am settled, and bend up each(prenominal) corporal agent to this terrible feat. (Act 1 Scene 7)Macbeth seeked the witches, and chose to be driven by fear, imbedded by them, to bank that Macduff will defeat him, and allowed it to unravel his plan to kill those who will betray him immediately, exposing that we will do anything to protect his ruling. Time, thou anticipatst my dread exploits. The flighty tendency never is oertook Unless the deed go with it. From this moment The very firstlings of my heart shall be The firstlings o f my hand. And even now, To crown my thoughts with acts, be it thought and done The castle of Macduff I will surprise, Seize upon Fife, give to th edge o th sword His wife, his babes, and all unfortunate souls That specter him in his line. No boasting like a fool. This deed Ill do before this purpose cool. (Act 4 Scene 1) Macbeth always had a choice to do what was morally right, but rejected it to prove his manliness as well as to satisfy his ambition.To lift suspicion from one self, one essential hide their true dark desires, and must act as virtuous hero that can only do upright as if to wear mask that deceiving everyone what a true monster one is. non only does Macbeth fool every one of his sorrow, when he overreacts at the news of Duncans death, but uses it to his advantage to brain wash everyone into justifying his actions done. Had I but died an hour before this chance, I had lived a blamed time, for from this instant Theres nothing serious in mortality. All is but toys. R enown and leniency is dead. The wine of life is drawn, and the mere lees Is left this vault to brag of. Who can be wise, amazed, emprate, and furious, Loyal and neutral, in a moment? No man. Th expedition of my violent love Outrun the pauser, reason.Here lay Duncan, His silver skin laced with his golden blood, And his gashed stabs looked like a breach in nature For bankrupts wasteful entrance there, the murderers, Steeped in the colors of their trade, their daggers Unmannerly breeched with gore. Who could refrain, That had a heart to love, and in that heart Courage to makes love known? (Act 2 Scene 3) Macbeth was always the serpent under the flower, masking his true self, deceiving those around him into believing that he is innocent.Towards the end of the play, the true selfless, remorseless and cunning aspectsof Macbeth are reveal to unmask the true ambitious, power hungry, and heartless monster he truly is.

Surprises and difficulties

Life has always been alter with surprises and difficulties. Oftentimes, we are left to face these challenges alone. We then begin to think how much education has contributed much to the winner of others. For this, I believe that my education as a young child has contributed much to who I am today. I believe that face was one of the many subjects that have helped shaped my future. At first, taking English classes served as a barrier at first, but then I have realized that the modest things thought in English courses were important to ones success.The course focused on topics, such(prenominal) as descriptive and narrative essays, comparing and contrasting, argumentations, and summarizations. I found the class to be well organized, with separately subject planned carefully by the professors. I must admit that I was hesitant at first, for I thought that I would have a hard time learning the topics. I was wrong. It dark out to be relatively easy, although some topics were confusing. The progress I had with regards to learning the topics was surprising.I was able to learn how to enunciate my feelings, emotions, and my opinions about things around me through writing. The use of different words was taught to us, which were clear descriptions of how we felt at a particular time. In addition to this, I have also learned how to be more positive about myself. I know at first, I found it difficult to neither stand in front of a big crowd, nor talk to people I was unfamiliar with.

The Law of Contract Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

The Law of Contract - Case Study Example most all these principles guiding the Contract Law are principles of common law and are mainly found on the human development since ages. Law of Contracts mainly stands on undertakings, agreements and acceptances.Birmingham Garden tenderness had advertised that the starting time person that ordain present all 21 numbered from 1 to 21 coupons printed in The send off in February and March 2006, on 1st of April 2006, would be able to get a free summer stand. This caused many good deal including Jim to collect vouchers carefully after buying the Newspaper every day with editions, and Jim had even dreamt of getting the house for his disabled wife Renee. On the mentioned day, when he presented all the vouchers as demanded, he was told that it was a mere April fools twenty-four hour period trick.Still this contract cannot be stated as void, because the contract was not illegal2. Contract cannot be termed as viodable3 either because even thou gh there is nothing to prevent a minor from participating in the challenge, it is not specifically for minors. There is no uncertainty and incompleteness in the contract. Terms are wanton and definite. Incompleteness need not bother the contract as it is a unilateral contract and meant to be so, almost one-sided. There are no unenforceable clauses like those in American spy contracts. cardinal question that comes to mind immediately is the outrage that the owners of BGC could fool gullible people to that extent. There must be legal remedies against such heartless actions. 1. Whether a contract exists between Jim and BGSIn Law of Contracts, unwritten contracts of this charitable are called Unilateral Contracts. Usually the offerer asks for an act or information in return to an prize like an amount of money in return to some information, or tracing a darling animal, or some other act by doing which, the promised amount or some object will be paid. These contracts are called Unila teral because only one ships company appears on the scene and for the other party it is not binding. The second party has not promised anything, and is legally protected. But the first party has made his promise and hence is the promisor. Even though there is no written contract between Birmingham Garden Centre and Jim, there is a semblance of it, because BGC advertised in The Mail that person who collects 21 vouchers printed in The Mail will be entitled for a summer house and Jim, being aware that his disabled wife Renee will have a better life with open air, sunshine and garden, if he manages to get a summer house, has collected all the required coupons and was the first person to present it on the April 1st, as instructed by the advertisement, only to be dampeningly told that it was an April Fools Day joke. There are many aspects of this case that are thought provoking. To influence their presence felt, BGC advertised in the newspapers about the vouchers connecting the vouchers

Diversity Plan PowerPoint Presentation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Diversity Plan - PowerPoint Presentation Exampleen looking for exploiters or the sports leaders the sports management board should cast their nets wider in order to recruit quite a little from variant ethnic and cultural groups (Cunningham, 2011).The management board should also establish mean of encouraging the underrepresented groups to act in sports. A campaign should be established to encourage all students to participate in different sports. Those who join the sports should not be discouraged. They should be trained and offered with moral support in order to give care the games (Cunningham, 2011).The sports management team in the college should also create a sports culture that enables all students to be knotted fully. The culture will enable each person to enjoy sports and join the games of their interest. In the college, there should be an environment that gives everybody an opportunity to compete, officiate, play, coach and volunteer in sports. Inter-ethnic competition should also be burned, and all students should play as a team regardless of the race (Cunningham,

Group Goals, Communication, Decision Making, Controversy and Essay

Group Goals, conversation, terminateing Making, Controversy and Creativity - Essay ExampleBackground on Assessment of Group Goals From the previous diagnosis, it was bring that as the groups leader governing the participation of the advisory board composed of eighter from Decatur executive directors at the affiliated dental schools, the group goals were deemed to be weak in the aras of clarity, operability, relevance, and interdependence and freight of group members. Despite being deemed to be understood by all members, the goals were not explicitly and officially written were universal and generalized in nature defined in abstract terms with members exhibiting superior cohesiveness but low in performance. In this regard, the recommendations are hereby detailed according to the sink categories Goals In the next general meeting to be scheduled this July 2011, as the groups leader, I would prioritize in the agenda the need to explicitly area and formally write the goals of th e group with set time frames. As previously noted, the group goals which were assumed to be clearly and explicitly understood are student growth, integrity, student planning for entry-level jobs in the dental field, financial strength (profit), compliance with state and federal regulations, and student outcomes (graduation and employment for our students). These generally stated abstractly defined goals should be stated as follows student Growth we should envision increasing the number of students by 20% for the next school year, 2011 2012. Financial specialization dental schools should aim to generate at least 35% net profits by the end of the fiscal year, 2011. Integrity Members and associates are expected to adhere and conform to ethical standards, moral principles, uprightness, honesty and seriousness at all times. Student Training Upon entry-level, students are encouraged to undergo specifically designed training programs to increase competency and qualifications in thei r fields of endeavor. Compliance with Regulations Members and associates are expected to adhere and conform to state and federal regulations in the governance of the affiliated dental schools. Student Outcomes Members and associates would seek affiliations with private and public institutions for feasible employment of graduates from respective dental schools and target to assist more than 50% of graduates for future careers by 2012. Communication An open communication is always encouraged among group members to ensure that issues and concerns are immediately brought to light and could be discussed and resolved in the next scheduled meeting. While the ultimate goal of communication is to share meanings, it is as well to share them in order to arrive at the outcome for which communication is intended. Communication is intended to resurrect action towards the achievement of certain goals. The sender must clarify the goals if action is to be possible at all. According to Carnes (20 10), for a group to achieve a goal, three things have to happen. Goals must be hypothesize effectively according to sound goal-setting principles. Goals must be effectively communicated to every team member. Finally, team members must feel that they own these goals (par. 1). Papa (2011) validated the importance of clearly setting goals in the