Gestational Diabetes Essay Example for Free

gestational Diabetes EssayGestational Diabetes is high note abrasion (diabetes) that starts or is first diagnosed during pregnancy. It is a former in which women without previously diagnosed diabetes exhibit high line of reasoning glucose levels during pregnancy, e circumscribedly during third trimester. There is still the question whether the condition is natural during pregnancy (Serlin Lash 2009).Causes, Incidence, and Risk Factors Pregnancy hormones can block insulin from doing its job. When this happens, glucose levels may increase in a pregnant womens blood. You argon at greater risk for gestational diabetes if you are of age(p) than 25 when you are pregnant, live with family history of diabetes, gave birth to a bollocks up that weighed more than 9 pounds or had a birth defect, save high blood pressure, have too much amniotic fluid, have had an unexplained miscarriage or stillbirth, or were overweight before the pregnancy (Benjamin Pridijan 2010). Symptoms Usuall y there are no symptoms, or the symptoms are mild and not life threatening to the pregnant woman. The blood sugar (glucose) level usually returns to normal later on delivery. Symptoms may intromit blurred vision, fatigue, frequent infections, including those in the bladder, vagina, and skin, increase thirst, increased urination, nausea and vomiting, and weight loss despite increased appetite (Benjamin Pridijan 2010).Signs and Tests Gestational diabetes usually starts midway through the pregnancy. All pregnant women should receive an oral glucose tolerance test between the 24th and twenty-eighth week of pregnancy to screen for the condition. Women who have risk factors for gestational diabetes may have this test in the beginning in the pregnancy (Serlin Lash 2009).Once you are diagnosed with gestational diabetes, you can see how swell you are doing by testing your glucose level at home. The most common way involves pricking your finger and place a drop of blood on a mechanism that will give you a glucose construe(Serlin Lash 2009). Treatment The goals of treatment are to keep blood sugar (glucose) levels within normal limits during pregnancy, and to thrust sure that the growing baby is red-blooded (Cohen-Almagor R. 2000). Watching the baby The health care provider should almost check both mother and baby throughout the pregnancy. Fetal monitoring will check the size and health of the fetus. A nonstress test is a very simple, painless test for the mother and baby. A machine that hears and displays the babys heartbeat (electronic fetal monitor) is placed the the mothers abdomen. The health care provider can compare the pattern of the babys heartbeat to movements and find out whether the baby is doing well (Cohen-Almagor R. 2000).Diet and Exercise The best way to emend the diet during pregnancy is by eating healthy foods. The expectant mother should talk to her doctor or dietitian if vegetarian or on a special diet. In general, when diagnosed with g estational diabetes the diet should be moderate in fat and protein, provide carbohydrates through foods that include harvest-homes, veget able-bodieds, and complex carbohydrates such as bread, cereal, pasta, rice. Foods that contain a lot of sugar, such as soft drinks, fruit juices and pastries should be avoided. If managing the diet does not control blood sugar levels, then the physician may say diabetes medicine by mouth or insulin therapy (American Diabetes Association 2008).Prognosis Most women with gestational diabetes are able to control their blood sugar and avoid harm to themselves or their baby. Pregnant women with gestational diabetes tend to have larger babies at birth. This can increase the chance of problems at the time of delivery, including birth injury (trauma) because of the babys large size, delivery by c-section. The baby is more likely to have periods of low blood sugar (hypoglycemia) during the first few days of life. Mothers with gestational diabetes have an increased risk for high blood pressure during pregnancy. There is a slightly increased risk of the baby dying when the mother has untreated gestational diabetes, controlling blood sugar levels reduces this risk (Serlin Lash 2009).High blood glucose levels often go back to normal after delivery. However, women with gestational diabetes should be watched closely after giving birth and at regular doctors appointments to screen for signs of diabetes. Many women with gestational diabetes develop diabetes within 5-10 years after delivery (Serlin Lash 2009).Prevention Beginning prenatal care early and having regular prenatal visits helps improve the health of expectant mother and her baby. Having prenatal screening at 24-28 weeks into the pregnancy will help encounter gestational diabetes early. If overweight, decreasing BMI to a normal range before getting pregnant will lessen the risks of developing gestational diabetes (Benjamin Pridijan 2010).