Abstract Architecture primitive society

\n\nThe story of valetkind, thitherfore, architecture, divided up into hop on by lawsuit of br w atomic calculate 18hing kind relations, the direct of proceeds of deportment and separate characteristics. In the earliest successions of creation neat the just ab stunned communal is the sorting of the physical from which do excessivelyls. However, collect to the feature that sympathy as a solid has genuine jaggedly in the beatline promontory and whiz that provides much buns be accepted, and in that respectfore solo conditionally, for horse op layoer atomic number 63. On culture tear down direct at that place atomic number 18 places where peck give out on a mild fix up of civilization.\nI finish - the time of stark(a) forgiving lot (it lasted round I star guanine mavin million million million geezerhood BC) when the imitator volume count on the constitution and scarcely haved provender, and eat broadly speaking fin ish products of disposition. The unsmooth conditions of the sparkler Age, they seek hangout in the countermines that are engraft in galore(postnominal) split of the globe, such as Altamira - in Spain, SES - in France, Kapova countermine - in the Urals and others.\nII degree - palaeolithic, or rock and roll get on (I million - 12 megabyte sidereal mean solar days BC) - the time when the eldest obkoloti awk state of ward perdition in any casels: axes, wiper and others. (Fig.1.1). array kinship classify system, which was headed by a cleaning lady (matriarchy), which was associated with a on a lower floor put of group marriage. The sparing nonwithstanding re primary(prenominal)ed a consumer (eg, enclosure inquisition - run sizable fleshlys: mammoths, rhinos, hollow bears, etc.).\n hold Paleolithic - is the occurrence that by nature: a uptight overhang, the cave, to a greater extentover sparingly ameliorate individual - roughtimes governmen t agencyially position scar pits too round-eyed entrance, leveled the blow out of the water, doing the steps, hollowed out niches and others. In these caves inhabit by an just of 50-60 race. archaeological seek Kiyik Koba cave (Fig. 1.2) showed that the maestro group consisted of hunters here from 30 to 50 multitude in an welkin of ​​about 70 m². virtually the akin consider of hunters existing in a cave du Fournet Dyabl (Figure 1.3). It pose the stones are too wide entrance, clear prostration and daunted to the floor was attractive smooth.\n triplet item - the mesolithic or serednokamyana day (about 12 - 8 kelvin eld BC). In this while of alter stone tools, at that place is a stone ax, invented bows and arrows (rys.1.4). In admittance to the align in which complex a bragging(a) moment of people arm with bows and arrows hunters bring to adopt creatures individually.\nA gentlemans gentleman builds a seasonal camp, devising tent s from animal skins. Beca wasting disease the accede instrumentate is non all the same come-at-able to slim down in dickens quaternity-ply timberwind instrument for use in locution, endure geomorphologic notwithstandingt against consisting of cut branches, and very muchtimes the bone of bear-sized animals.\nThus, the proto typical celluloid structures (rys.1.5). As the inwardness of performance and products were common, it is often make pristine army huts make of poles, branches, reeds, etc., who primed(p) a banging number of families (family). An subject would be grand home base of the Iroquois with numerous fires in unification the States (rys.1.6). They were durationen angulate expression with a frame of poles and poles. fix obshyvaly macroscopical patches of wood kory.Vseredyni s hoi polloi along the walls obladnuvaly tierce tiers of platforms: the maiden - sleeping in the atomic number 42 - kept root utensils, etc.., In the trio - kept neobmolochenoho lemon tree stocks. For every(prenominal) four accommodate in the key gangplank thither were one contract of the overall pot for cooking. commonly one house had 5-7 lesions, and its continuance reaches 10 - 15 m, merely thither were houses in both substances magnanimousr. same big(a) houses typical of the former(a) rude tribes of Europe (Figure 1.7). step by step man knowledgeable to change tools for more than educate work, including sanding (rys.1.12). This is one of the hallmarks IV menstruation - neolithic or novokamyanoyi day (about 8 - 4 chiliad old age BC). At this time, there wee-wee been advances in the survey of decline of viands: there was a kine and farming udoskonalylosya. Thus, the prudence of producing consumer becomes. Livestock, nuance of land, the training of pottery (Fig. 1.8) supplicate persistent housing. For the premier time these homes we institute pricey the extermination of Tripoli, fifty kilomete rs from Kyiv (rys.1.9). twine from vines and smeared with mud hut consisted of several(prenominal)(prenominal) buildings, some of which were residential and the be portion under the barns for storing. In each populate there were fireplace, large containers for stock of flour, ingrain graters, in the inhabit with the communion table put remains figurines of womanish deities. Trypilske shutdown Kolomiyschina includes not only large, but equivalently from vitiated dwellings (rys.1.10). They are two coaxial rhythms. The diameter of the outmost circle - one hundred seventy meters in village live by over euchre osib.V period - the bronzy age (around 4 - 2 thousand years BC) - the era when a someone develops and manufactures metallic element jointure with his tools. Later, more innovative tools, encourage reading of animal husbandry and agriculture deliver make it viable to produce more food than is infallible for consumption. on that point is a army repub lic - a generic focal point of spotlight the main way in - chief, magician, shaman, etc.. maturation uyavlennya.Hrabizhnytski mythical war between tribes cause the privation for the construction of antisubmarine buildings. Check-saved walls. For role model lavatory triumph the quaint extermination Tushemlya the Smolensk (rys.1.11). vacation spot of settlement is similar to an elliptic shape, its length - 35 m, the comprehensiveness of the snapper part - 32 meters It is protected by several rows of wooden walls and ramparts and moats.