How Does Infection Enter the Body? Essay

How does infection enter the body?Infection control is just about controlling the spread of communicable diseases between people. Some of the individuals we support forget be particularly vulnerable to infection and this means you need to be extra vigilant In order to spread infection, there unavoidably to be a line, a host, a means of transmission and a point of entry. The source could be a individual or the purlieu the host is the person at risk. Transmission could be through fall into place with another person, equipment, food and drink or pests. The point of entry could be through breathing, eating, drinking, cuts, wounds or medical procedures like catheters or injections. The five chief(prenominal) routes are* Contact * Direct transmission involves direct body emerge-to-body surface contact and physical transfer of microorganisms from an infected or colonised person to a susceptible host. This may occur between enduring and carer during patient care that involves dire ct personal contact, or between any cardinal persons (patients, carers, others) in the health care setting. * Indirect transmission involves the contamination of an dyspneic object ( much(prenominal) as instruments or dressings) by an infected or colonised person. The contaminated item or environment may then enrapture the infection to a susceptible host via contact. * Droplet Coughing, sneezing and talking groundwork generate droplets. Procedures such as suctioning and bronchoscopy are also a source of droplets. Transmission occurs when an infected or colonised person generates droplets containing microorganisms which are propelled a short distance through the air and deposited on the conjunctivae, nasal mucous membrane or mouth of a host.Droplets do not remain hang in the air so special air handling and external respiration are not required to prevent droplet transmission. * Airborne transmission occurs when either airborne droplet nuclei or dust particles disseminate inf ectious agents. * Common vehicle Common vehicle transmission applies to micro-organisms transmitted by contaminated items such as food, water, medications, devices and equipment. * Vector borne transmission Vector-borne transmission occurs when vectors such as insects (mosquitoes, flies) or vermin (rats, mice) transmit microorganisms Sometimes a microorganism bottomland be transmitted by more than one route. With our clients there are extra points ofentry the stoma sites and it is your responsibility as a HCSW to prevent swing out contamination and promote good infection control procedures. The following plot outlines how following the practices and protocols put in place by the company can help to ensure infection is not introduced by breaking the grasp of infection by being conscious of your actions safeguarding the health of yourself, your clients and others.