Improved and reliable car technology Essay

This meat it is over more than oft challenge to endure, maybe to further places on the motorway network as it is so clean. This has an electric shock on get and turnism as more than pile be willing to hold up. Air Travel. Dr. Hans von Ohain and Sir coarse trim are both(prenominal) recognized as being the co-inventors of the jet locomotive engine. Each worked separately and knew zip of the others work. Hans von Ohain is considered the designer of the first operational turbojet engine. Frank Whittle was the first to register a patent for the turbojet engine in 1930. Hans von Ohain was granted a patent for his turbojet engine in 1936.However, Hans von Ohains jet was the first to fly in 1939. Frank Whittles jet first flew in 1941. The phylogenesis of pressurised cabins meant that there was a supply of air which then they could fly higher and get divulge of the troposphere where all the weather conditions affected the evasion. As with break the pressurised cabin, leakages couldnt go to a higher place in to the stratosphere, into the thin air as there would be no air supply. This meant flights are more racketable and quicker, therefore more likable to the public. Aircrafts terminate now reach senior high of 30,000- 40,000 ft, whereas they could only reach heights of 15,000 ft.The Boeing 747, overly popularly kn suffer as the jumbo jet, is the second mountainousst passenger airliner after Air transport A380, but it remains the largest aircraft in commercial dish. The 747 was born out of the explosion of the popularity of air travel in the 1960s. The enormous popularity of the Boeing 707 had revolutionised long outperform travel in the world, and had began the concept of the ball-shaped travel make executable by the jet revolution. The original design was a full space double decker. However, following issues with proposed evacuation routes, this paper was scrapped in favour of a wide-body design.Concorde 001 took wrap up for the f irst test flight from Toulouse on bound 2nd 1969 and the first supersonic flight followed on October 1st. As the flight program of the first development aircraft progressed as planned, 001 started off on a sales and demonstration tour beginning on September quaternate 1971. Not until June 2nd 1972 did Concorde 002 follow typeface with a sales tour of the Middle and Far East. Concorde 002 made the first visit to the United States in 1973, landing at the new Dallas/Fort Worth International aerodrome to commemorate its opening. Technological features.Many technological features common in the archean 21st century airliners were first used in Concorde For speed optimization, Concorde feature Double-delta shaped wings Thrust-by-wire engines, ancestor of todays FADEC controlled engines. Droop irrupt section for good landing visibility For weight-saving and enhanced performance, Concorde featured to the full electrically controlled analogue fly-by-wire flight controls systems. I got this movie from http//www. nationmaster. com/encyclopedia/Concorde * Computerised look intoing-in and luggage handling also processs leaving on pass so much easier and more appealing for deal to go on pass.This therefore has an impact on travel and touristry as wad are more willing and confident to go on spend as e precisething is so much quicker and easier. Sophisticated air traffic control makes passage on a plane even safer as technological developments hire vastly alter. This therefore gives people more confidence in fleeting and therefore more people do. I got this table from http//www. air-quality-management. co. uk This table shows how the measure of people using air travel has increased since 1970. It has predicted the amount of passengers from 2010 to 2030. It also shows an increase.This is because it is becoming more popular to fly and as it is more comfortable, sport on the flight and its much quicker which makes it so much more appealing to fly. * The gr owth of regional airports has also increased cod to the amount of people wanting to travel abroad. Airports have many facilities which make it easier for the public. There are monorails and coaches to the airport from the gondola car parks that make it so much more accessible to get the airport. This is why the travel and touristry persistence is increasing as everything including the facilities and ability to travel is much more efficient and easier.Conclusion. The impact air travel has had on the travel and touristry industry is signifi natest. This is because since the 2nd world war planes have become large as so they fundament hold more people devising flights cheaper. This means more people can afford to go on holiday to far destinations and also have the better quality excursion. then air travel has affected travel and tourism greatly. sea Travel. * Sea travel has changed since the 2nd world war from the main form of global passenger transport to shorter- expedition car ferries and cruises.This is because people use to go on a bring to America because flying was very uncomfortable as technology was only developing. But when the jet engine and pressurised cabin were genuine the need to go on the convey was decreased as people could fly over instead, taking slight time. This meant the ferry was not involve and so it became a cruise instead of like a bus service. * Ferries have become more popular due to the capability of people they can get on them. This means that prices are trim so it is more affordable for more people. Also as car haveership has increased the need for ferries which can hold cars is more important.The ferries such(prenominal) as the sea France Rodin and the Brittany ferries are good examples in which can contemplate vehicles and loads to destinations. Each route has been specifically designed to save drivers large amounts of time and mileage, making us the logical choice of the professional. I got this picture and map from http//www. brittanyferriesfreight. co. uk/ These are the offers Brittany Ferries include Direct and cost-effective routes More mileage-saving dismissal ports and destinations A personal service offering individually tailored solutions.From freakish loads to small vans Top quality food and on-board facilities This map shows where the ferry travels to. The wide choice of sailings enables people to choose the port most pleasant for them, keeping driving to a minimum. The arrival ports also offer easy access to the major road networks in France and Spain, making driving on the continent easier. Ro-Ro ferries are the idea in which you take your vehicle onto the ferry and then when you get to the destination you can just roll off. This made it much easier and convenient as its a undecomposable concept to use.Sir Christopher Cockerell was the inventor of the hovercraft in 1956. The hovercraft could carry double as many passengers and vehicles, but this meant it was slower. The ho ver craft was replaced by the introduction of the sea-cats. The sea cat would as it gets extravaganter lift making the journey quicker. Compared to conventional ferries, the sea cat fleet of smaller, steadfaster vessels results in fast loading and unloading coupled with the fact that all of the cross-Channel services are run from dedicated ports, makes travelling on the sea cat fast and hassle free experience.I got this picture from Google face on images on a lower floor sea cats. An issue which meant Health and Safety issues were considered was the landmark disaster of the auspicate of free Enterprise. It capsized in the approaches to the Belgian port of Zeebrugge en route to capital of Delaware in England at 7. 05pm local time on March 6, 1987. At least 150 passengers and 38 members of the crew lost their lives, most intimate the ship, from hypothermia, in the frigid water. The bow doors had been left open after sack and water flooded the car decks.The tragedy led to new rubber eraser regulations in the British ferry Industry. Conclusion. Sea travel has dramatically improved over the years since the 2nd world war where both the journey and safety wasnt good enough. straight ferries are very much more appealing to the public and offer a wide image of services. This means the public can Computerised Booking Systems. Before there was a computerised booking system, travel agents used to work with wall charts. On these charts they had lists of operable different resorts and airlines. People had to write out tickets which werent very efficient. straight off travel agents have a 1/4 of a billion pounds worth of computer systems which they can use the website to gather useful information, cursorily and efficiently. The technology also means travel agents such as Sunvil can make databases of their customers history in holidays. Another new-fashioned technology that has helped to increase the efficiency of booking a holiday is a global distribution sys tem. This consists of a speedy dedicated-line access, a huge database of flesh out including adaptation, travel, hotels and car hire. It is also global. This means the sales process is easier and more efficient. world(prenominal) distribution Systems include Worldspan. Worldspan provides worldwide electronic distribution of travel information, profit products and connectivity, and e-commerce capabilities for travel agencies, travel service providers, and corporations. Worldspan system provides approximately 16,000 travel agencies with travel data and booking capabilities for hundreds of the worlds leading travel service suppliers. Worldspan employ 2,500 people which show that the market is massive. It proves how big travel and tourism has become and how it is increasing. Amadeus.Amadeus offers a service in which the public can suit their holidays to themselves. This means information comes from all over the world to give the costumers the scoop up chance of getting the holiday th ey want. The electronic information on Amadeus contains flight details, accommodation and dates in which are available. There are many online travel agents, these include Expedia. Expedia is a virtual online travel agent which means you can book everything from you flight to hotel. Their aim is to replace high street travel agents. Expedia also works with a GDS to get the results they want for their costumers.This has a stentorian impact on travel and tourism as it is so much easier to book a holiday as everything can be catered for, for your own personal needs. Sunvil Holidays. Sunvil online offers a different service to Expedia as you cant book online whereas they offer a variety of holidays around the world. You can either book by phone or request to order a brochure. Sunvil have been operating holidays since 1970. They also offer unique tailor made travel options. This is what makes it ideal and appealing to potential costumers. Another technological development is e-ticketing .Here is the booth in which you enter your details into when you come to the airport. This means you dont need a paper ticket which gives you less things to worry about and loose. Once you have booked with the airline, you can check yourself in. this saves on time and is much more efficient. This relates to the ever growing industry of travel and tourism as everything is becoming easier and quicker to do. Making going away much more appealing to the public. (I got this picture form Google search on images. ) Conclusion. Computerised booking systems make it much easier for tourists going on holiday as it creates less hassle.This makes it much more engaging for the public. The technological development therefore relates to the increase of travel and tourism as going on holiday is so much more efficient to the technology. 3. Product using and Innovation. Holiday camps. In the 1950s Butlins was very popular and was the main idea for a family holiday. I got this leaflet fromhttp//www. b utlinsmemories. com/6/id77. htm This is the leaflet from the 1950s which states that this was the echt holiday that everyone wanted. This was the case then, when the concept of holidays was restricted to only the UK.Nine UK camps were built. They can be divided into three distinct eras The pre-war camps of Skegness (1936) & Clacton (1938), the wartime camps of Filey, Pwllheli and Ayr and the post-war camps of Mosney (1948), Bognor (1960), Minehead (1962) and Barry (1966). There were already quite an a few holiday camps in existence but truncheon Butiln took the concept to a whole new level by making them far bigger and by offering a previously unheard of range of merriment and activities. The Butlin camps were really in a league of their own and were far larger than anything seen before or since.In the drab post-war years of mainland Britain the camps promised and delivered a world far removed from anything most people had go through before. The brightly coloured buildings with exotic names, the seemingly endless list of cheer and activities, the wonderful flower gardens, and all available for the equivalent of a weeks pay. Now Butlins has now become less popular as more people want to go abroad on long haul holidays as flights and accommodation is so cheap. Although, Butlins is trying to re-launch itself. It offers a range of cheap holiday with savings that will hopefully bring people back to enjoy the Butlin experience.As you can see from the screen print, the prices are low and are appealing to families to single adults looking for a good night entertainment also. I got this screen picture from http//www. butlinsonline. co. uk/ Whereas Butlins was aimed at the working class, the new writing style of holiday camps are aimed at the middle class. These camps include Centre Parcs and Oasis. These camps offers accommodation suitable to the size of your family. The chalets are set into woodland making it very private. The main centre building offers everyt hing from restaurants and bars to swimming pools all low one roof.Everything is very much more sophisticated than Butlins and is suited to families sort of than single people. The family is a main target for travel and tourism and so centre parcs is making the most of the money that families have by meet for them. I got this screen print from http//www. centerparcs. co. uk/ This screen print gives information on the resort and sells their concept well. Package holidays. * Package holidays developed in the 1960s when jet travel was in force and people had more holiday time due to the holiday pay act by the government.